Ancient Greeks: Pioneers of Accessibility?
July 2020
Smithsonian Magazine

Introduction
Ever wondered if ancient architects thought about wheelchair ramps? According to Smithsonian Magazine, new research suggests the ancient Greeks might've been pioneers of accessibility, designing temples with ramps for those with mobility issues, especially at healing sanctuaries. Classicist Debby Sneed's deep dive into archaeological sites across Greece reveals that temples frequented by ailing visitors had more ramps. This finding challenges the notion that ramps were merely for transporting goods and suggests a thoughtful approach to inclusivity. Dive into history's architectural secrets and see how the Greeks possibly built with everyone in mind!
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Unearthing Inclusivity in Ancient Architecture
Imagine stepping back in time to ancient Greece, where the grandeur of towering temples meets the eye at every turn. Now, picture these architectural marvels not just as symbols of divine worship but as pioneering spaces of accessibility. The recent discovery that ancient Greeks might have designed temples with ramps to aid those with mobility impairments opens a fascinating window into the past, revealing a society that valued inclusivity. This insight challenges our perceptions of ancient civilizations and invites us to reflect on the universality of accessibility across time. For you, this exploration can spark curiosity about how societies adapt their environments to meet the needs of all their members, encouraging a deeper appreciation for the ancient world and its relevance to modern discussions on inclusivity and design.
Speak like a Scholar

Universal design (UD)
A design approach that aims to create environments and products that are accessible to the widest range of people, regardless of their age, ability, or status in life.

Accessibility
The quality of being able to be reached or entered easily by people who have disabilities.

Inclusivity
The practice or policy of including people who might otherwise be excluded or marginalized.

Archaeological evidence
Materials and artifacts found at ancient sites that provide information about the past.

Votive carvings
Small sculptures offered as gifts or sacrifices to gods or deities in ancient cultures, often representing the offerer's wishes or thanks.

Impaired mobility
A condition that makes it difficult for a person to move around, often requiring the use of aids like ramps or crutches.
Independent Research Ideas

Comparative study of accessibility features in ancient civilizations
Investigate how different ancient societies, such as the Romans, Egyptians, and Mesopotamians, approached accessibility in their architecture. What similarities and differences can be found?

The role of religion in ancient accessibility
Explore how religious beliefs and practices influenced the design of accessible features in ancient Greek temples. How did the concept of healing deities like Asclepius contribute to these architectural decisions?

Modern implications of ancient designs
Examine how the principles of universal design in ancient Greek architecture can inform modern architectural practices. What lessons can contemporary architects learn from ancient designs?

The social status of disabled individuals in ancient Greece
Delve into how ancient Greeks viewed and treated individuals with disabilities. How did societal attitudes towards disability influence architectural design and public policy?

The evolution of accessibility in public spaces
Trace the development of accessibility features in public buildings and spaces from ancient times to the present. How have concepts of inclusivity and accessibility evolved over time?
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