Economics Meets Ecology: A New Dawn

February 2021
University of Cambridge

Economics Meets Ecology: A New Dawn

Introduction

Dive into the groundbreaking Dasgupta Review from the University of Cambridge, where economics meets ecology head-on! Imagine a world where nature's riches are actually included in our economic decisions—sounds wild, right? Professor Sir Partha Dasgupta makes a compelling case for why we need to shift our economic compass to protect our planet. Spoiler: It involves rethinking GDP and embracing the true value of biodiversity. Ready to explore how we can save ourselves by saving nature? This review is your gateway!

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Why It Matters

Discover how this topic shapes your world and future

Planet Accounting 101

Imagine you're playing a video game where your survival depends not just on gathering resources but also on maintaining the health of the world around you. Extract too much, and the game environment starts to crumble, making it harder for you to thrive. This isn't just a game scenario; it's a real-world issue that the Dasgupta Review brings into sharp focus. The review tells us that nature, our most precious asset, has been a "blind spot" in economics, leading to a situation where our demands far outstrip what nature can supply. This imbalance has led to devastating ecological tolls, including a drastic decline in biodiversity. The review argues for a shift in how we measure economic success, moving away from Gross Domestic Product (GDP) to a model that includes the value of nature or "natural capital." This matters to you because the future of the planet you'll inherit depends on rethinking and reshaping our economic systems today. It's about ensuring that the air you breathe, the water you drink, and the food you eat can sustain not just you but generations to come.

Speak like a Scholar

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Biodiversity

The variety of life in the world or in a particular habitat or ecosystem. It's like having a huge variety of different types of characters in a video game, each with unique roles and abilities that balance the game environment.

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Natural capital

The world's stocks of natural assets which include geology, soil, air, water, and all living things. Think of it as the initial set of resources you're given in a strategy game that you need to manage wisely.

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Gross domestic product (GDP)

A measure of the economic activity within a country. It's like scoring points in a game based on how much you produce, but not considering if you're using up all your resources unsustainably to do so.

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Ecosystem services

The benefits that humans freely gain from the natural environment and from properly-functioning ecosystems. These are like the health packs, energy boosts, and shields that the game environment provides to help you survive and thrive.

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Sustainable supply

The level at which nature can replenish the resources we use, without being degraded or depleted. It's like ensuring the game resources regenerate at a rate that you can use them without running out.

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Inclusive wealth

A measure of a nation's wealth that includes all its assets - physical, financial, human, natural, and social capital. It's a more comprehensive score that accounts for everything that contributes to a nation's real prosperity, including the health of its environment.

Independent Research Ideas

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Exploring the role of urban green spaces in enhancing biodiversity

Investigate how city parks, gardens, and green roofs contribute to sustaining urban biodiversity and human well-being.

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The impact of meat consumption on natural capital

Delve into how different dietary choices, particularly meat-heavy diets, affect natural resources and ecosystems.

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Natural capital accounting in business

Study how companies are integrating natural capital into their financial decision-making and the effects on sustainability.

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The relationship between biodiversity and pandemic risks

Research how the loss of biodiversity may increase the likelihood of zoonotic diseases jumping from animals to humans.

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Cultural and spiritual values of nature

Explore how different cultures perceive the intrinsic value of nature and how this influences conservation efforts.