Coins That Challenge History
May 2023
Smithsonian Magazine

Introduction
Imagine uncovering treasure only to find yourself in a real-life drama! That's what happened when 44 ninth-century coins, part of a larger hoard found by metal detectorists in England, sparked a police sting, leading to a cinematic courtroom finale. These aren't just any coins; they feature Alfred the Great and Ceolwulf II, challenging our history books. Smithsonian Magazine reveals how these coins could rewrite the stories of these ancient kings, proving they were allies, not enemies. Dive into this historical heist and see history in a new light!
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Unearthing the Past, Rewriting History
Imagine stumbling upon a hidden treasure that has the power to change history books. That's exactly what happened with the discovery of ninth-century coins featuring Alfred the Great and Ceolwulf II. This find challenges our understanding of the past, showing us that history is not always as black and white as it seems. It highlights the importance of archeological discoveries in piecing together historical puzzles and reminds us that our understanding of history evolves with each new discovery. For you, this story is a thrilling reminder that the world is full of mysteries waiting to be uncovered, and that history is alive, continuously shaped by new findings. It's a call to curiosity, pushing you to question and explore the stories we take for granted.
Speak like a Scholar

Numismatics
The study of coins and currencies. This field helps historians understand economic and political aspects of past societies.

Archaeology
The study of human history through the excavation of sites and the analysis of artifacts and other physical remains.

Alliance
A union or association formed for mutual benefit, especially between countries or organizations. In history, alliances can significantly impact political and military strategies.

Authenticity
The quality of being genuine or true. In the context of historical artifacts, determining the authenticity of an item is crucial for understanding its true historical value and significance.

Black market
Illegal traffic or trade in officially controlled or scarce commodities. The sale of unreported treasure on the black market can result in the loss of valuable historical knowledge.

Curator
A keeper or custodian of a museum or other collection. Curators are responsible for the acquisition, care, and display of items that hold historical, scientific, or artistic interest.
Independent Research Ideas

The role of numismatics in understanding medieval European politics
Investigate how coins, through their inscriptions and imagery, provide insights into the political alliances, economic conditions, and cultural exchanges of medieval Europe.

Archaeological ethics and the impact of treasure hunting
Explore the ethical dilemmas faced by archaeologists and historians when historical artifacts are found by treasure hunters rather than through organized excavations.

Comparative study of political alliances in different historical periods
Analyze how political alliances in different centuries and regions have shaped the course of history, focusing on their formation, impact, and eventual dissolution.

The evolution of currency - from barter to Bitcoin
Examine how the concept of money has evolved over time, from ancient bartering systems to modern digital currencies, and how these changes reflect shifts in societal values and technological advances.

The influence of unseen historical figures on major events
Delve into the lives and impacts of historical figures who, like Ceolwulf II, have been overshadowed by more prominent individuals in history books, assessing their contributions to significant events or eras.
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