The Capitol's Hidden Giggle

July 2022
Smithsonian Magazine

The Capitol's Hidden Giggle

Introduction

Dive into the quirky tale of the most-mocked painting in U.S. history! In 1939, Howard Chandler Christy, famed for his Christy Girl illustrations, was surprisingly chosen to create a colossal painting commemorating the U.S. Constitution's signing. Despite his fame, critics slammed the painting as a mere blown-up illustration, leading it to be hidden away in the Capitol. Discover how a magazine illustrator's work became a Capitol's white elephant on Smithsonian Magazine. Spoiler: It involves George Washington's shoe buckles!

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Why It Matters

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Painting the Past - Uncovering Hidden Histories

Imagine walking into a room and seeing a painting so large and detailed it feels like stepping back in time. Now, what if that painting, despite its grandeur, was the subject of ridicule and mockery? This is the story of Howard Chandler Christy's depiction of the signing of the U.S. Constitution, a piece that holds a unique place in U.S. history. It matters because it teaches us about the intersection of art, history, and public perception. The painting, once intended to celebrate a pivotal moment in American history, became a lesson in how art is received and valued by different generations. It's a fascinating exploration of how something meant to be a source of national pride can end up misunderstood or underestimated. For you, this story is not just about a painting; it's about understanding the power of perspective, the importance of context, and the ever-changing nature of artistic and historical appreciation. It's a reminder that history is not just about the big moments, but also about how those moments are remembered, depicted, and sometimes even mocked.

Speak like a Scholar

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Commission

An act of requesting the creation of a specific piece of work in exchange for payment. In this case, Howard Chandler Christy was commissioned to create a painting.

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Archetype

A very typical example of a certain person or thing. The "Christy Girl" became an archetype of idealized female beauty in early 20th-century America.

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Quandary

A state of perplexity or uncertainty over what to do in a difficult situation. Christy faced a quandary when he realized the painting was too large for any open walls in the Capitol.

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Likeness

The fact or quality of being alike; resemblance. Christy used 18th- and 19th-century portraits to ensure the likeness of each signatory in his painting.

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Frothy

Light and entertaining but of little substance. Critics used this term to describe the style of Christy's painting, implying it lacked depth.

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Art Historian

Someone who studies the history and development of the visual arts, including painting, sculpture, and architecture. Art historians have largely treated Christy’s work as a joke.

Independent Research Ideas

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The Evolution of Public Art in America

Investigate how public art in the U.S. has evolved from the 18th century to the present day, focusing on how societal values and historical events have shaped artistic expression.

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Artistic Representation vs. Historical Accuracy

Explore the tension between artistic freedom and historical accuracy in depictions of significant events, using Christy's painting as a case study.

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The Role of Art in National Identity

Examine how art has been used to forge, challenge, or reshape national identity in different countries, considering examples from various historical periods and cultures.

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The Impact of Criticism on Artistic Legacy

Analyze how critical reception at the time of release has affected the long-term legacy of various works of art, including but not limited to Christy’s painting.

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Clothing and Identity in Historical Art

Delve into how clothing and accessories are used in art to convey information about the subject's identity, status, and the period they lived in, with a focus on the significance of George Washington's shoe buckles and pocket watch in Christy's painting.