Super Trees: Climate's New Heroes?
June 2023
MIT Technology Review

Introduction
Dive into a captivating tale from MIT Technology Review about scientists’ bold quest to combat climate change with “super trees.” Imagine trees that grow faster and lock away more carbon than ever before, acting as climate warriors in our forests. This isn’t a snippet from a sci-fi novel; it's the real deal happening in Georgia, where the first genetically engineered forest in the U.S. is taking root. But how will these futuristic trees interact with their environment, and can they truly live up to their promise? Buckle up for a deep dive into the green revolution!
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Discover how this topic shapes your world and future
Growing a Greener Future
Imagine a world where trees are superheroes, battling against the villain of climate change. This isn't a scene from a comic book but a real scientific quest to engineer "super trees" that can save our planet. Fifty-three million years ago, the Earth was much warmer, and a little fern called Azolla helped cool it down by absorbing carbon dioxide. Today, scientists and companies like Living Carbon are on a mission to create trees that grow faster, grab more carbon, and resist rot better than their natural counterparts. This endeavor isn't just about planting trees; it's about reimagining our forests to be more efficient in fighting climate change. For you, this means a future where your actions and contributions could directly influence the health of our planet. Engaging with this topic could spark ideas that contribute to significant environmental solutions.
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Photosynthesis
The process by which green plants and some other organisms use sunlight to synthesize foods from carbon dioxide and water. Photosynthesis in plants generally involves the green pigment chlorophyll and generates oxygen as a byproduct.

Genetic Engineering
The direct manipulation of an organism's genes using biotechnology. It's a set of technologies used to change the genetic makeup of cells to produce improved or novel organisms.

Carbon Credits
A permit that allows the holder to emit a certain amount of carbon dioxide or other greenhouse gases. One credit permits the emission of a mass equal to one ton of carbon dioxide.

Biotech Startup
A company that uses biological science and technology to create new products and processes, often focusing on medical, agricultural, or environmental applications.

Anthropogenic
Originating in human activity, especially regarding the impact on the environment. Anthropogenic effects are changes that occur due to human behavior.

Transgenic
An organism that contains a gene or genes which have been artificially inserted instead of the organism acquiring them through reproduction.
Independent Research Ideas

The Role of Azolla in Ancient Climate Change
Investigate how the Azolla event millions of years ago influenced the Earth's climate and explore the potential for recreating similar events today.

Ethical Considerations in Genetic Engineering of Plants
Delve into the moral and ethical debates surrounding the genetic modification of plants for environmental benefits. Consider the potential risks and rewards.

The Impact of Enhanced Photosynthesis on Ecosystems
Study the broader ecological implications of introducing faster-growing, carbon-absorbing trees into various environments. How might these trees affect biodiversity and forest health?

The Science of Carbon Credits
Explore the science and economics behind carbon credits. How are they calculated, and what impacts do they have on both the environment and business practices?

Biotech Innovations in Conservation
Investigate other biotechnological approaches being explored for conservation and restoration efforts. Compare and contrast these with the approach of engineering "super trees."
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