Urban Survival: Adapting to Climate Change
July 2021
McKinsey & Company

Introduction
Dive into the heart of our warming world with McKinsey & Company's eye-opening article, "How cities can adapt to climate change." Discover why urban jungles—home to over half of humanity and growing—are at the climate change frontline. From coastal floods to scorching heatwaves, learn about the ingenious strategies cities can employ to shield their bustling streets and vibrant communities. This isn't just about survival; it's a blueprint for thriving in tomorrow's hotter, wilder world. Ready to explore solutions that are as diverse as our global cities? Let's adapt, innovate, and overcome together!
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Discover how this topic shapes your world and future
Weathering the Storm Together
Imagine living in a city where the streets are designed not just for cars and buses, but also to absorb rainwater to prevent flooding. Or where buildings are not only places to live and work but also help cool down the city, reducing the need for air conditioning. This isn't a scene from a science fiction movie; it's the future of cities adapting to climate change. As our planet faces more extreme weather events, from scorching heatwaves to devastating floods, cities around the globe are on the front lines. With over half of the world's population living in urban areas—a number expected to rise—how cities adapt to these challenges affects us all. The choices cities make today will determine how well we can protect our homes, health, and communities from the impacts of climate change tomorrow. For you, this could mean safer, greener, and more vibrant cities to live in. It's about making sure the places we call home are ready to face the future head-on.
Speak like a Scholar

Adaptation
Making adjustments in our way of living to minimize harm from climate changes.

Urban infrastructure
The basic physical and organizational structures needed for the operation of a city, like roads, bridges, and water supply.

Systemic resilience
The overall ability of cities to withstand and recover from adverse situations, such as climate disasters.

Nature-based solutions
Strategies that involve working with nature to address societal challenges, offering benefits like reducing flood risks and improving air quality.

Risk reduction
Actions taken to lessen the severity and impact of potential future problems, such as climate-induced disasters.

Equity element
Ensuring that all community members, especially the most vulnerable, have access to the resources and opportunities needed to adapt to climate change.
Independent Research Ideas

Exploring the role of green roofs in urban temperature regulation
Investigate how cities can use green roofs to reduce the urban heat island effect and provide more green spaces.

The impact of coastal barriers on protecting urban areas from sea-level rise
study different types of coastal barriers and their effectiveness in protecting cities from rising sea levels and storm surges.

Water scarcity and urban planning
Explore innovative water conservation techniques in urban settings, such as rainwater harvesting and greywater recycling, and their role in combating water scarcity.

The psychology of climate change adaptation in urban populations
Examine how awareness and attitudes towards climate change can influence adaptation measures in urban communities.

Integrating nature-based solutions in urban design for flood mitigation
Investigate the use of sustainable urban drainage systems and their effectiveness in managing flood risks in cities, considering both environmental and social benefits.
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