Farming: Our Climate's Future
May 2020
McKinsey & Company

Introduction
Dive into the world of farming and its surprising role in global warming with McKinsey & Company's eye-opening article, "Reducing agriculture emissions through improved farming practices." Discover how over a quarter of the world's greenhouse gases come from agriculture and the innovative steps we can take to significantly reduce this footprint. From tech-savvy farming techniques to the power of plants and animals, get ready for a journey into the future of food that's not only about what we eat but how it's grown. Let's plow through the myths and dig up the truth about farming's impact on our planet!
READ FULL ARTICLEWhy It Matters
Discover how this topic shapes your world and future
Feeding the Future Without Frying the Planet
Imagine a world where every bite of food you eat is a step towards a cooler, greener planet. Sounds pretty awesome, right? Well, the truth is, agriculture is a bit of a double-edged sword. On one side, it feeds billions of people. On the other, it's responsible for a hefty chunk of the world's greenhouse gas emissions - over a quarter, to be exact! This isn't just about cows burping methane or tractors puffing out carbon dioxide; it's about the entire way we grow, process, and waste food. The challenge is massive, but so is the opportunity. By rethinking how we farm, what we eat, and how we handle food waste, we can take a giant leap towards limiting global warming. This isn't just a farming issue; it's a food issue, and that means it's a you and me issue. How we respond to this challenge will shape the future of food, the planet, and, quite literally, life as we know it.
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Greenhouse gas emissions (GHGs)
These are gases that trap heat in the atmosphere, leading to global warming. Common examples include carbon dioxide, methane, and nitrous oxide.

Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC)
A group of scientists from around the world who review and summarize research on climate change, helping us understand the impacts and how to mitigate them.

Cumulative carbon budget
This is the total amount of carbon dioxide emissions allowed over a period to keep global warming below a certain temperature threshold, like 1.5 degrees Celsius.

Net-zero emissions
Achieving a balance between the amount of greenhouse gases put into the atmosphere and the amount removed. Think of it as the environmental equivalent of not spending more money than you earn.

Marginal abatement cost curve (MACC)
A tool that shows the cost and potential of different measures to reduce emissions, helping prioritize actions based on their effectiveness and cost-efficiency.

Biodiversity
The variety of life in the world or in a particular habitat or ecosystem. High biodiversity is crucial for healthy ecosystems and agriculture.
Independent Research Ideas

Exploring the role of diet in reducing agriculture's carbon footprint
Investigate how shifts in global dietary patterns towards more plant-based diets could reduce GHG emissions from agriculture.

Innovations in crop cultivation and GHG reduction
Delve into the science and technology behind GHG-efficient farming practices, such as precision agriculture, and their potential impact on emissions.

The economics of sustainable farming
Analyze the financial challenges and opportunities for farmers adopting sustainable practices, including the role of subsidies and carbon credits.

Forests as carbon sinks vs. agricultural expansion
Study the delicate balance between preserving forests as natural carbon sinks and the need for more agricultural land to feed a growing population.

Waste not, want not - tackling food waste to combat climate change
Examine the impact of reducing food waste at various stages of the supply chain on GHG emissions and explore innovative solutions to minimize waste.
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