Yeast vs. Palm: Brewing a Revolution
June 2023
Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT)

Introduction
Imagine being on a ticking clock to revolutionize the world! That’s exactly where MIT classmates found themselves, crafting a business plan that turned into C16 Biosciences. Their mission? To combat the environmental havoc wreaked by palm oil production with a genius alternative: oil from yeast, akin to brewing beer. This venture not only aims to save rainforests and critters like orangutans but also to shake up the $60 billion palm oil industry. Dive into their story and see how a last-minute idea could change the world.
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Planet Protectors Unite!
Imagine your favorite snack, your go-to shampoo, or even the toothpaste you used this morning. Now, what if I told you a common ingredient in these products is causing massive environmental harm? That's right, we're talking about palm oil. It's everywhere - from cosmetics to cookies. But here's the kicker: the production of palm oil is leading to deforestation, endangering species like orangutans, and contributing significantly to greenhouse gas emissions. However, a group of innovative thinkers at C16 Biosciences decided to tackle this issue head-on by creating a sustainable alternative using synthetic biology. This isn't just about saving trees; it's about reshaping industries, protecting biodiversity, and fighting climate change. And guess what? This story could inspire you to think about how everyday choices impact our planet and how science and innovation can lead us towards a more sustainable future.
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Synthetic biology
The redesign of organisms for useful purposes by engineering them to have new abilities.

Sustainability
Meeting our own needs without compromising the ability of future generations to meet theirs.

Greenhouse gas emissions
Gases in Earth's atmosphere that trap heat, contributing to global warming.

Deforestation
The action of clearing a wide area of trees, often resulting in damage to the quality of the land.

Biodiversity
The variety of life in the world or in a particular habitat or ecosystem, which is vital for maintaining balance and supporting life.

Precision fermentation
A process that uses microorganisms to produce complex organic molecules such as proteins and oils, often used in sustainable manufacturing practices.
Independent Research Ideas

The role of consumer choices in driving sustainable industry practices
Investigate how consumer demand influences companies to adopt eco-friendly production methods. This could lead to fascinating insights into the power of informed purchasing decisions.

Comparative analysis of synthetic biology versus traditional agriculture in sustainable production
Explore the environmental impact, efficiency, and scalability of synthetic biology compared to conventional farming methods. This topic could unveil the potential of science in revolutionizing food and product supply chains.

The impact of deforestation on global biodiversity and climate change
Delve into how deforestation, particularly for palm oil production, affects biodiversity and contributes to climate change. This research could highlight the interconnectedness of ecosystems and climate.

Innovations in synthetic biology for environmental sustainability
Examine specific case studies of synthetic biology applications aimed at solving environmental issues, including but not limited to alternative food sources, biodegradable materials, and energy production. This could showcase the versatility and potential of biotech innovations.

Consumer awareness and education on environmental issues
Investigate the effectiveness of various methods in raising consumer awareness about the environmental impact of their purchases, particularly focusing on palm oil. This topic could reveal how information influences behavior and drives societal change.
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