Lobbying's Light on Trade Secrets
April 2023
Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT)

Introduction
Ever wondered why some flashlights are taxed more than others? Dive into the enlightening world of MIT political science professor In Song Kim, who sheds light on how lobbying influences U.S. trade policies. Kim's research reveals the intricate dance between political power, global production networks, and those seemingly odd tax discrepancies. With over a dozen published articles and a public database called LobbyView, Kim's work is a beacon for understanding the complex interplay of economics and politics. Get ready to illuminate the murky corridors of trade policy!
READ FULL ARTICLEWhy It Matters
Discover how this topic shapes your world and future
Unraveling the Tapestry of Trade and Politics
Imagine a world where the flashlight you use during camping is more expensive simply because of the decisions made by people in suits thousands of miles away. Sounds bizarre, right? But this is the reality of how global trade and politics intertwine, affecting everything from the flashlight in your backpack to the sneakers on your feet. The story of the flashlight isn't just about light; it's a glimpse into how companies don't just sell products—they shape policies. These policies can influence global trade, economic growth, and even the power dynamics among countries. Understanding this interplay is crucial because it shows us that the economic world isn't just numbers and charts; it's a living, breathing entity influenced by human decisions and political power. This matters to you because the decisions made today shape the world you'll inherit tomorrow. Plus, it's fascinating to see how a simple product like a flashlight can illuminate the complexities of global economics and politics.
Speak like a Scholar

Import tariff
A tax imposed on goods when they are moved across a political boundary.

Lobbying
The act of attempting to influence decisions made by officials in the government, usually by different groups or individuals.

Trade policy
A government's policy governing international trade, including import tariffs, trade agreements, and other regulations affecting trade.

Political power
The capacity or ability of a person or group to influence the actions, beliefs, or conduct of others.

Global production networks
A complex system of production processes that spans across different countries, where each process adds value to the goods or services produced.

Public good vs. private good
A public good is something that benefits all members of society, while a private good benefits only individual companies or persons.
Independent Research Ideas

The role of lobbying in shaping environmental policies
Investigate how companies in pollution-heavy industries lobby for or against environmental regulations, and the impact this has on global environmental policies. This topic merges politics, economics, and environmental science, offering a multidisciplinary approach to understanding global challenges.

Technology's influence on modern trade wars
Explore how advancements in technology have changed the nature of trade wars, focusing on cyber-espionage, digital currencies, and online trade barriers. This topic sits at the fascinating intersection of technology, international relations, and economics.

The evolution of trade routes and their political implications
Trace the historical changes in major global trade routes from ancient times to the present day, and analyze how these shifts have influenced political power dynamics. This research combines history, geography, and political science, providing a comprehensive view of global trade's evolution.

Impact of trade policies on emerging economies
Examine how specific trade policies have either bolstered or hindered the economic growth of emerging economies. This topic encourages an in-depth look into economics, development studies, and international relations, highlighting the complexities of globalization.

The psychology of political lobbying
Delve into the psychological tactics used in political lobbying, including persuasion, influence, and decision-making processes. This interdisciplinary study merges psychology with political science, offering insights into the human aspects behind political decisions.
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