Concrete Goes Green: MIT's Baking Soda Fix

March 2023
Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT)

Concrete Goes Green: MIT's Baking Soda Fix

Introduction

Dive into the world of concrete with MIT's latest discovery - a simple twist that could make this ubiquitous building material a hero in the fight against climate change. By adding just a pinch of sodium bicarbonate (yep, good ol' baking soda) to the mix, researchers have found a way to significantly cut down concrete's carbon footprint, all while speeding up its setting time and doubling its early-stage strength. Who knew the secret ingredient to greener, stronger buildings was hiding in our kitchen cabinets? Check out the full scoop in PNAS Nexus and see how MIT is paving the way to a more sustainable future, one concrete block at a time.

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Why It Matters

Discover how this topic shapes your world and future

Concrete Solutions for a Greener Planet

Imagine a world where the buildings and roads we use every day help clean the air we breathe. Sounds futuristic, right? Well, this could become reality thanks to new research on concrete, the very material that makes up our urban jungles. Despite its strength and affordability, concrete's production is a heavyweight contender in global carbon emissions, contributing to climate change. However, scientists have discovered a way to tweak the recipe for concrete, making it not just a construction material but also an effective carbon sink. This means concrete could potentially absorb carbon dioxide, a major greenhouse gas, directly from the atmosphere. Understanding this could change the way we build our future, making our cities part of the solution to climate change. This topic is not just about construction; it's about our planet's future and how you, as a young innovator, can contribute to a greener world.

Speak like a Scholar

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Carbon sink

A natural or artificial reservoir that accumulates and stores some carbon-containing chemical compound for an indefinite period, helping to reduce the concentration of CO2 from the atmosphere.

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Carbon footprint

The total amount of greenhouse gases, including carbon dioxide and methane, that are emitted by our actions or the production of goods, directly or indirectly.

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Carbonation

A chemical reaction in which carbon dioxide reacts with other substances. In the context of concrete, it refers to the process where CO2 is absorbed by concrete, turning into mineral carbonates.

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Alkaline

Having a pH greater than 7; basic. Concrete becomes highly alkaline when mixed with water, which can affect its ability to store carbon dioxide.

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Mechanical properties

Characteristics of a material that reveal its elastic and inelastic behavior when force is applied, thereby indicating its suitability for mechanical applications. This includes strength, flexibility, durability, etc.

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Sequestration

The process of capturing and storing atmospheric carbon dioxide. It is a method used to reduce the amount of CO2 in the atmosphere with the goal of reducing global climate change.

Independent Research Ideas

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Exploring alternative materials for carbon sequestration in construction

Investigate other materials that could be added to concrete to enhance its ability to sequester carbon, focusing on availability, cost, and effectiveness.

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The lifecycle of carbon-neutral concrete

Study the entire lifecycle of this new form of concrete, from production to demolition, to assess its true carbon-neutral potential and identify any unforeseen environmental impacts.

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The role of urban infrastructure in global carbon management

Analyze how cities can be redesigned using carbon-absorbing concrete and other innovative materials to create urban areas that contribute to carbon management.

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Comparative analysis of traditional vs. carbon-absorbing concrete

Examine the differences in cost, durability, and carbon sequestration capacity between traditional concrete and the new, carbon-absorbing variant.

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Psychological impact of green construction on urban dwellers

Explore how living in an environment built with carbon-neutral materials affects people's attitudes towards climate change and their personal carbon footprint.