Green Transition: A Rocky Road
March 2024
London School of Economics (LSE)

Introduction
Dive into the world of green energy with a twist! This article from the London School of Economics reveals a surprising truth: only 20% of investments are going into renewables, despite big promises. With governments strapped for cash, it's up to oil and gas giants to fuel the shift to sustainable energy. But there's a catch - geopolitical tensions and the allure of fossil fuels complicate the scene. Will the green transition accelerate, or will we stay stuck in a fossil-fueled past? Find out what's holding back our eco-friendly future and how we might overcome these challenges.
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Discover how this topic shapes your world and future
Energizing Our Future
Imagine a world where the air is cleaner, the water is purer, and our energy comes from sources that won't run out or harm the planet. This vision is at the heart of the transition to green energy, a global shift from fossil fuels like oil and gas to renewable sources such as wind, solar, and hydro power. This change is crucial because it helps combat climate change, ensuring a healthier planet for future generations. But there's a catch: making this shift requires a lot of money, and right now, not enough is being spent on renewable energy. Oil and gas companies, which have made fortunes extracting fossil fuels, are now being asked to invest more in green energy. This topic isn't just about saving the environment—it's about reshaping the economy, creating new jobs, and deciding what kind of world we want to live in. As someone who will inherit this planet, these issues directly affect you, offering a chance to be part of a monumental change.
Speak like a Scholar

Renewable energy
Energy that comes from sources that naturally replenish, like wind, solar, and water. Unlike oil or coal, these sources don't produce harmful emissions that contribute to climate change.

Decarbonisation
The process of reducing carbon dioxide emissions, often through adopting renewable energy sources and cutting reliance on fossil fuels.

Fiscal constraints
When governments have limited money to spend because of high debt or other financial obligations, affecting their ability to invest in projects like green energy.

Geopolitical unrest
Political instability in different parts of the world that can affect global markets, including the energy sector, making investments in green technology more challenging.

Energy security
The availability of reliable and affordable energy sources. Transitioning to green energy can enhance energy security by diversifying energy sources.

Carbon dioxide emissions
The release of CO2 into the atmosphere, primarily from burning fossil fuels, which contributes to global warming and climate change.
Independent Research Ideas

The role of big oil in the green transition
Explore how major oil and gas companies are investing in renewable energy and what motivates their shift. Investigate the balance between their green investments and continued focus on fossil fuels.

Innovative financing for green energy
Examine different financial mechanisms that can support the transition to renewable energy, such as green bonds or carbon pricing. Consider the challenges and opportunities each mechanism presents.

Impact of geopolitical unrest on energy transition
Analyze how political instability in key regions affects the global push for green energy. Look at specific case studies where unrest has either hindered or accelerated renewable energy projects.

Energy security and renewable sources
Investigate how countries can enhance their energy security by diversifying their energy sources to include more renewables. Consider the role of technology and infrastructure in making this shift.

Youth activism and green energy policy
Explore the influence of youth-led movements on green energy policies. Investigate how young activists are shaping public opinion and policy decisions regarding renewable energy investments.
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