Marvel: Heroes or Propaganda?
June 2023
JSTOR Daily

Introduction
Dive into the world of superheroes with a twist! The MCU: A Tale of American Exceptionalism on JSTOR Daily unveils how Marvel's Iron Man and his fellow heroes aren't just fighting villains—they're entangled in a web of political intrigue and militarization that mirrors our own world. From blockbuster hits to debates on military propaganda, discover how these films do more than entertain; they reflect and shape our understanding of American power. Ready to see your favorite heroes in a new light?
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Heroes, Myths, and the Big Screen
Imagine a world where superheroes not only save the day but also tell us stories about our own world. The Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU) isn't just a collection of blockbuster movies; it's a mirror reflecting how we see heroism, authority, and even international politics. Over the last fifteen years, characters like Iron Man have evolved from comic book heroes into symbols of American exceptionalism and military might. This transformation isn't just about cool suits and epic battles; it's about how stories shape our understanding of power, security, and morality on a global stage. For you, as a student standing at the crossroads of history and pop culture, exploring the MCU's narrative can reveal much about the world's current socio-political climate and how media influences public perception.
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American Exceptionalism
The idea that the United States is unique among nations with a specific mission to promote democracy and liberty.

Neoliberal Security
A political approach that prioritizes market-driven solutions and individual responsibility over state intervention for social welfare and security.

Militainment
Entertainment that features military themes and glorifies military force, often blending the lines between entertainment and military propaganda.

Hegemony
The dominance of one group over others, politically, socially, or economically, often seen in how certain values become universal norms.

Technocratic Fantasy
Stories or ideas that envision a world run by technical experts or advanced technology, often presenting technological solutions to complex social issues.

Ungrievable Life
A concept suggesting that some lives are considered less valuable or mournable in political or social contexts, often used in discussions about justice and human rights.
Independent Research Ideas

The Evolution of Heroism in Media
Investigate how the portrayal of heroes has changed in movies and comics from the 20th century to today, focusing on shifts in societal values and political climates.

Global Reception of American Superheroes
Explore how different cultures perceive and reinterpret American superheroes, considering factors like cultural imperialism and local values.

Technology and Morality in Superhero Narratives
Analyze how advanced technology in superhero stories influences our understanding of ethics, responsibility, and power.

The Role of Women in Superhero Media
Examine the representation and evolution of female characters in the MCU and other superhero franchises, considering themes of empowerment and stereotype.

Superheroes and Environmental Ethics
Delve into how superhero stories address (or fail to address) environmental issues, looking at narratives that involve natural disasters, resource scarcity, or climate change.
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